What to Know About Eye Movement Therapy (EMDR)
Eye movement therapy, also known as Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), is a popular therapy treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and other trauma disorders. Studies have shown that eye movement therapy is more effective than traditional therapy. More than 7 million patients have embraced EMDR. What is eye movement therapy? Eye movement therapy was developed in the 1980s to treat PTSD. As the decades have passed, more mental health professionals have used EMDR for other trauma disorders and traumatic memories. The counselor helps the patient to focus on a particular memory that brings, at best, discomfort and, at worst, pain. These memories are vivid and bring strong emotions. EMDR seeks to work with these unprocessed memories through a series of phases using eye movement and bilateral stimulation (rhythmic left to right). These controlled sessions will help to decrease the emotional response. The Eight Phases of EMDR Another reason that eye movement therapy is popular is that it can usually be completed in one to three sessions. Many people attend one or two sessions a week. There is no overexposure to a trigger or homework to practice. These are the recognized phases of EMDR: History and Assessment In the first stage, the counselor and client will work together to review history and treatments. An assessment will be completed and a plan made for treatment. Preparation for Treatment In the preparation stage, the counselor will review eye movement therapy, teach the client how to do the movements, and introduce the concept of a Calm Place. Discussion of the Memory and Assessment of the Beliefs and Emotions Although uncomfortable, the counselor will walk through the traumatic memory with the client, having the client describe emotions, beliefs, and bodily sensations. The counselor uses different scales to measure the client’s feedback and [...]









